Skip to main content

HOW GOOGLE SEARCH WORKS??!



Google's search engine is a powerful tool,making it practically possible to find the information you need when you browse the Web.
Google uses automated programs called spiders or crawlers, which finds and retrieves pages on the web and hands them off to the Google indexer. Google has a large index of keywords This index is sorted alphabetically by search term, with each index entry storing a list of documents in which the term appears and the location within the text where it occurs. This data structure allows rapid access to documents that contain user query terms.To improve search performance, Google ignores (doesn’t index) common words called stop words (such as the, is, on, or, of, how, why, as well as certain single digits and single letters)
.How Google ranks search results , determines the order Google displays results on its search engine results page (SERP). Google uses a trademarked algorithm called PageRank, which assigns each Web page a relevancy score.
A Web page's PageRank depends on a few factors:

• The frequency and location of keywords within the Web page: If the keyword only appears once within the body of a page, it will receive a low score for that keyword.
• How long the Web page has existed: People create new Web pages every day, and not all of them stick around for long. Google places more value on pages with an established history.
• The number of other Web pages that link to the page in question: Google looks at how many Web pages link to a particular site to determine its relevance.

Google also applies machine-learning techniques to improve its performance automatically by learning relationships and associations within the stored data. For example, the spelling-correcting system uses such techniques to figure out likely alternative spellings. Indexing the full text of the web allows Google to go beyond simply matching single search terms. Google gives more priority to pages that have search terms near each other and in the same order as the query. Google can also match multi-word phrases and sentences. Users can restrict searches on the basis of where query words appear, e.g., in the title, in the URL, in the body, and in links to the page, options offered by Google’s Advanced Search Form and Using Search Operators (Advanced Operators).

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Fatal exception errors and how to fix them

              'A fatal exception XY has occured at xxxx:xxxxxxxx' What is it? A fatal exception error is an error that causes a program to abort,returning the user to the operating system.When program encounters an exception that is invalid or unknown,fatal exception error(fatal 0E) is thrown.It mainly occurs during the computer's booting process,shutdown process or while trying to launch a program in windows.The processor exception(XY value) ranges from  00 to 0F. xxxx:xxxxxxxx represents the 32-bit address where the actual exception has occured. 00-Divide fault 02-NMI interrupt 04-overflow trap 05-bounds check fault 07-coprocesser not available 08-double fault 09-coprocesser segment overrun 0A-invalid task state segment 0B-Not present fault 0C-stack fault 0D-general protection fault 0E-page fault 10-coprocessor error fault 11-Alignment check fault When it occurs? Attempting an illegal instruction or operation accessin...

Everyday Cloud !!

Cloud Computing - delivering hosted services over the Internet. Cloud computing is getting IT services, such as email, customer relationship management or web conferencing, over the internet.Instead of buying hardware and software up front, you pay a monthly charge based on the number of users.In simple words,when you  type a query into Google, the computer does nothing with regards to answer, it's just a messenger. The words you type are sent over the Net to one of Google's numerous clustered PCs, which find  your results and send them promptly back to you. The real work in finding your answers might be done by a computer sitting in California, Dublin, Tokyo, or Beijing!!Preparing documents over the Net is a newer example of cloud computing. Simply log on to a web-based service such as Google Documents and you can create a document, spreadsheet or presentation. Instead of typing your words into a program like Microsoft Word or OpenOffice, running on your computer, you're...

WHAT ARE SIM CARDS USED FOR

A SIM - short for Subscriber Identity Module - is a piece of plastic that slots into your  mobile phone.It acts as your unique ID and helps you  connect to, make calls over  a particular mobile phone network.Most SIM cards have a capacity between 32 to 128 KB.They store contacts and messages which can be transferred easily from one mobile to another. SIM also stores the ‘key’ needed to decrypt data that is encrypted when voice is trransfered from a phone to another.A unique ID called the IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity)  is used to connect someone calling your mobile number to your phone. GSM phones are the ones that utilize SIM cards .The most important bits of data include the IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity) and the authentication key that validates the IMSI. This authentication key is provided by the carrier SIM authentication goes like this: On startup, the phone obtains the IMSI from the SIM card and relays it to the network,k...